In the southern part of Saudi Arabia and not far from the Yemen border is the small village of Rijal Almaa (the towns name literally meaning “The Brightest Men”).
A soon to be a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most historically important villages in the Middle East.
Rijal Almaa was once an important stop for those travelling from Yemen to the holy cites of Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia.
And with that Rijal Almaa become a commercial trade centre in the region with goods like food, grains, household items, spices, perfumes, jewelry and others, coming from the far corners of the world including India, Egypt, Yemen, European countries, and from African countries along the Red sea coast like Djibouti, Massawa in Eritrea and Ethiopia, and even products all the way from Japan and China in East Asia.
Rijal Almaa has also been an important place in the history on the Arabian peninsula; it was here that the Asiri tribes defeated the Ottoman’s army of 50,000 and forced them to sign a treaty granting Asir independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1825. This agreement was the first of its kind in the Arabian Peninsula.
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The village of Rijal Almaa is built up by 60 multiple-story buildings. All are built in a traditional way with only stone, clay and wood similar to the famous buildings just across the border in Yemen. The tallest building in Rijal Almaa stands an impressive six stories tall.
The locals don´t call their buildings houses, but they instead call their buildings forts, and sixteen of the sixty houses are considered to be forts, do to their massive size.
All the forts in Rijal Almaa has its own history going back hundreds of year through generations of families, you have “Fort of Maejib & Hakim”, “Fort of Msamr”, Fort of al-Dir”iyyah”, “Fort of al-Sisbae, the tallest fort in village” and Fort Al Jaber & Al Hawat”.
All of the forts has it´s own rich history which is well documented and still kept in ownership by the original families.
While the outside of Rijal Almaa is impressive, so are the inside of the buildings where you can clearly see the culture and rich heritage of the village.
And in 1985 a local museum established by the local people in one of the village’s forts — one of the oldest museums in all of Saudi Arabia.
The locals handed over whatever they have of tools, weapons, so the museum now having around 2800 local historical pieces on display, and another 500kg of ancient local jewellery.
The museum also shows how the locals lived in the village from the living room to the local prison where still the original chains are on display.
The locals from Rijal Almaa belong to the Qahtan tribe and are extremely proud of their heritage. They wear honour in wearing their tribe’s traditional outfit instead of a typical Thawb that the men in Saudi Arabia wear.
And little known to the outside world, do the often the men from this part of Saudi Arabia wear flower decorations on their head naming them “The Flower Men of Saudi Arabia”.
Over the recent years have Rijal Almaa seen a lot of development getting the village ready for tourism, a big open-air theatre, which can hold up to 1,000 people have been constructed at the entrance to the village, and there´s now an annual “Flower Men” festival arranged here in August every year, where local traditions live folk performances and handcraft are put on display for tourists.
How To Visit Rijal Almaa.
Rijal Almaa is located in Asir’s region in the southwestern part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Where the capital of the region Abha is located 45 km (28 mi) away from Rijal Almaa.
The coastal town of Jizan is located 170km away.
Abha is easily reachable with flights from all major cities in Saudi Arabia, but also with international flights from Cairo, Dubai and Khartoum.
But unfrutently like in the rest of Saudi Arabia is it not possible to visit sites and places outside the main cities with public transportation.
So the only way to get to Rijal Almaa is either by private car or hiring a car with driver, a full day with an English speaking driver will cost you around 350 SAR (95USD), luckily so are there a lot of other things to see in the Asir Region, so 95usd a day is a very good value.
Another popular destination in the Asir region, is Farasan Island, an undiscovered beach paradise in Saudi Arabia.
Where To Stay in Rijal Almaa.
There´s are no accommodation inside the historical part of Rijal Almaa itself, but there are a few hotels being built in the surrounding hills.
So currently the best place to stay is in Abha which have tens of accommodation options from budget options to luxurious options.
Where To Eat In Rijal Almaa.
There are no restaurants inside the historical part of Rijal Almaa, but there are a few small local restaurants outside the historical part of the village. But there a decent size stocked supermarket in Rijal Almaa, which also had the best selection of Souvenirs I saw during my whole trip in Saudi Arabia.
Entrance Fee To Rijal Almaa.
There´s a 20SAR (5USD) entrance fee to visit Rijal Almaa.
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Max
Monday 25th of April 2022
Hi Christian, You have some stunning pictures of this place. Congrats! I visited Rijal Alma a couple of weeks ago and I'd like to add it to Atlas Obscura. Is there any chance you'd be willing to give permission to republish a couple of these pictures? Cheers, Max
mmm
Sunday 3rd of October 2021
whats the opening hours during november,please?
Christian L.
Monday 4th of October 2021
Rijal Almaa is open all year, there´s still locals living in the town
ali amzad khan
Friday 13th of March 2020
Nice place to visit indeed.Why it is called Ginger bread village?
Christian L.
Friday 13th of March 2020
Hello Ali. Just because of the look of the buildings, it looks like Gingerbread houses.
Muhammad Mian
Sunday 23rd of February 2020
I lived some 35 years back in Khamis Mushyat and worked as a Base Engineer with King khalid Air Base and have been visiting ABHA and going to Macca and Madina from this route , But at that i never heard of this place . I am An Architect and Construction Engineer. I still love this Aser Region and hopeful to get some job one day again. i Live and work in USA.This place is a Historic site and hope many visitors will start coming to Rijal Alma.
brian
Saturday 16th of November 2019
Ay. One more question. A bit puzzled about the cable car. Does it connect from Adha to Soodah Mountain then from there connect to Rijal Almaa?